Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) was a renowned Finnish architect and designer, a leading figure in Nordic modernism. His work evolved from Nordic Classicism to embrace organic forms, natural materials, and a focus on human experience. He believed in designing a "total work of art," creating not just buildings but also their interiors, furniture, and lighting. His innovative use of bent wood, particularly the L-leg, led to iconic furniture like the Stool 60.